RECIPE: HOME-MADE ICE CREAM

  A number of readers have requested an 1800s recipe for homemade ice cream, a summer delicacy in those days. The following is offered from The Modern Homemaker, 1899, found and submitted by longtime Austin resident Miles Freeman. Many thanks.

  Miles notes the recipe, which has been a summer favorite in his family for decades, is usually doubled because the finished product so quickly disappears.

Serves: 8

Ingredients

·       4 egg yolks

·       ½ cup granulated sugar

·       1 cup whole milk

·       1 cup  heavy cream  or whipping cream

·       2 teaspoons Watkins vanilla extract

·       Crushed ice

·       Rock salt

Preparation

  In a medium-size bowl, add the egg yolks and sugar; beat until thick and lemon colored. Set aside. 

  In a small heavy saucepan over low to medium-low heat, add the milk. Slowly bring the milk to a gentle simmer or until it begins to bubble around the edges. Do not let the mixture boil. Remove from heat.

  Gradually stir hot milk into beaten egg/sugar mixture with a wire whisk. Pour mixture back into the saucepan. Over low heat, stirring constantly, heat until the custard-like mixture thickens and will coat the back of a metal spoon with a thin film, after approximately 7 to 10 minutes. Your cooking thermometer should reach between 165 and 180 degrees F.

  Do not let the mixture boil or it will curdle. If your custard base does curdle, immediately remove from heat and place in a blender. Process until smooth.

RECIPE: PAW-PAW'S FALL BRISKET

  Georgetown resident Tom Reichmann send along this month’s recipe with this note: “Paw-Paw was my grandfather, and every fall he used to cook brisket in the oven, not in a smoker. We served it at family reunions and other gatherings, and everyone loved it. He said he got the recipe from his father, who homesteaded near Taylor. We updated the recipe with Liquid Smoke, but otherwise it’s the same it’s always been.”

Serves: 12

Ingredients

§  10 pounds beef brisket

§  2 cans beef consommé

§  1/2 cup lemon juice

§  1-1/2 cup soy sauce

§  5 cloves chopped garlic

§  2 tablespoons Liquid Smoke

Preparation

  Combine first five ingredients in large roasting pan (a disposable pan is just fine). Place brisket in the marinade, fat side up. Cover tightly with foil. Marinate in refrigerator for 24-48 hours. When ready to cook, place pan covered in foil into a 300-degree oven. Cook brisket for approximately 40 minutes per pound.

  When fork-tender, transfer whole brisket to a cutting board. Slice against the grain and place slices back into the cooking liquid. Serve immediately, spooning juice over the slices.  

  Barbeque sauce may be used, if preferred.

  You may store pan in fridge for up to two days or freeze for use at a later date. If fat collects and hardens at the top, remove and discard.

  Brisket is great with potatoes, mashed or in a potato salad. Serve with a salad and pie and you’ve got yourself an All-American winner. Brisket is also great on a sandwich with melted cheese.

1897: PLANTING A FALL GARDEN

  From the Texas Gardener’s Handbook, 1897: “Milder fall temperatures bring out better flavors in vegetable gardens. Insects and disease are less of a problem. Both warm- and cool-season crops can be grown.

  “Warm-season vegetables include beans, cucumbers and summer squash that will not grow when fall’s cool comes. Plant them soon, adjoining newly planted tomatoes. Cool-season crops include beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, lettuce, radishes, spinach and turnips. They can be cultivated alongside the others.

  “Plant crops where they will receive at least six hours of direct sun daily. Root crops such as turnips, and leaf vegetables like lettuce tolerate some shade, but fruiting types such as tomatoes and squash need sun. A south or southeastern exposure is best, and when possible, plant rows in an east-west alignment. A garden that catches the early morning sun will dry more quickly, reducing the chance that harmful fungi or bacteria will develop.

RECIPE: SADIE'S PUMPKIN MUFFINS

austin resident georgia renfro sent along this month’s recipe, which she says is a family heirloom from her Great Aunt Sadie. “It’s been modified over the years, but is absolutely as delicious as ever.” It’s perfect at Halloween, especially if the frosted muffins are decorated with orange sprinkles.

 Serves: 12

 Ingredients

 Muffins

·       1 cup All-Purpose Flour

·       ½ cup sugar

·       2 teaspoons Watkins Baking Powder

·       1 ½ teaspoon Watkins Cinnamon

·       ¼ teaspoon Watkins Ground Ginger

·       ½ teaspoon Watkins Nutmeg

·       ½ teaspoon Salt

·       4 Tablespoons butter, cut into pieces

·       1 cup (heaping) pumpkin puree

·       ½ cup Evaporated Milk

·       1 whole egg

·       1 ½ teaspoon Watkins Vanilla

·       ½ cup Golden Raisins, if you like them

 Topping

·       2 Tablespoons sugar

·       1 teaspoon Watkins Cinnamon

·       ¼ teaspoon Watkins Nutmeg

 Frosting

·       ¼ cup softened butter

·       4 ounces cream cheese

·       ½ pound powdered sugar

·       ½ teaspoon Watkins Vanilla

 Directions

  Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Generously grease 12 muffin tins.

  Sift flour, sugar, baking powder, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, and salt. Cut in butter with two knives or a pastry blender until it is fully mixed. In a separate bowl, mix together pumpkin, evaporated milk, egg and vanilla. Pour pumpkin mixture into the flour mixture. Add raisins. Fold gently until mixture is just combined.

  Pour into a greased muffin pan. The batter hardly ever fills all twelve unless you keep it down to half full. Sprinkle with remaining cinnamon-sugar-nutmeg mixture over the top of each unbaked muffin. Bake for 25 minutes. Allow to cool in pan for 15 minutes.

  To make the frosting, beat all ingredients until soft and whipped. Spread onto completely cooled muffins, or with a large pastry bag with a large star tip. Store in the fridge, as icing softens at room temperature.

 

RECIPE: MAGGIE'S PECAN APPLE PIE

  AUSTINITE TINA SCHULTZ SENDS ALONG THIS RECIPE FOR GRANDMA MATTIE'S PECAN APPLIE PIE, A REALLY MOUTH-WATERING ONE PASSED DOWN FROM HER GRANDMOTHER WHO SAID IT CAME FROM HER MOTHER'S MOTHER. "SO DREAMY, IT WOULD PUT GRANDPA DOWN FOR A NAP EVERY TIME," SHE SAYS. "IT'S FAMOUS IN OUR FAMILY." 

Serves: 12

Ingredients

Crust

1 whole unbaked pie crust

Filling

3 whole Large (4 or 5 small) Granny Smith Apples, peeled, cored and sliced thin

1/2 cup brown sugar

1/2 cup sugar

1 tablespoon all-purpose flour

1 cup heavy cream

2 teaspoons Watkins Vanilla extract

1/8 teaspoon Watkins cinnamon

Topping

7 tablespoons butter

3/4 cups all-purpose flour

1/2 cup brown sugar

1/4 cup pecans (more to taste)

Dash of salt

Directions

  Preheat oven to 375 degrees

  Roll out pie dough and place it in a pie pan. Decorate the edges as desired.

  Add apple slices to a large bowl. In a separate bowl, mix together cream, 1/2 cup brown sugar, 1/2 cup sugar, 1 tablespoon flour, vanilla and cinnamon. Pour over apples. Pour apples into pie shell.

  In the bowl of a food processor (or you can mix by hand) combine butter, flour, sugar, pecans (chop if you're not using a food processor), and salt. Mix until everything comes together in clumps. Pour topping over apples.

  Attach foil to the edges and lay a piece of flat foil loosely over the top of the pie. Place pie pan on top of a rimmed cookie sheet and bake for one hour. At the end, remove foil and allow to finish baking and browning. Can bake for up to 15 or 20 minutes more if necessary.

  Remove from oven when pie is bubbly and golden brown.

  Serve warm with hard sauce, whipped cream, or ice cream.

REMEDIES FOR RINGWORM, PAINS

From Helene Gaither, who sent along a copy of “Home Remedies,” an 1880 book that her great-grandmother used. “I’ve used several of them, and they work,” she reports.

“To cure ringworm, rub the spot with milk from wild milkweed for three days.”

“Mix salt with the yolk of an egg until about consistency of mustard, then use same as mustard plaster.”

RECIPE: INDIAN GRILLED CORN

Austinite Gina Phelps sends along this recipe for Indian Grilled Corn, one passed down by her grandmother who said it was how the Tonkawa people used to cook their corn.

Serves: 4 to 6

INGREDIENTS

·       8 ears corn

·       Kosher salt

 

BBQ Butter:

·      2 tablespoons canola oil

·       1/2 small red onion, chopped

·       2 cloves garlic, chopped

·       2 teaspoons paprika

·       1/2 teaspoon cayenne powder

·       1 teaspoon toasted cumin seeds

·       1 tablespoon ancho chili powder

·       1/2 cup water

·       1 1/2 sticks unsalted butter, softened

·       1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce

·       Salt and freshly ground black pepper

     Herb Butter

·       2 sticks unsalted butter, at room temperature

·       1/4 cup chopped fresh herbs ( basil, chives or tarragon)

·       1 teaspoon kosher salt

·       Freshly ground black pepper

DIRECTIONS
Heat the grill to medium. Pull the outer husks down the ear to the base. Strip away the silk from each ear of corn by hand. Fold husks back into place, and place the ears of corn in a large bowl of cold water with 1 tablespoon of salt for 10 minutes. Remove corn from water and shake off excess. Place the corn on the grill, close the cover and grill for 15 to 20 minutes, turning every 5 minutes, or until kernels are tender when pierced with a paring knife. Remove the husks and eat on the cob.

  Serve with the BBQ Butter and/or Herb Butter. Spread over the corn while hot.

BBQ Butter

Heat the oil in a medium sauté pan over high heat until almost smoking. Add the onion and cook until soft, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 30 seconds. Add the paprika, cayenne, cumin and ancho powder and cook for 1 minute. Add 1/2 cup of water and cook until the mixture becomes thickened. Let cool slightly. Place the butter in a food processor, add the spice mixture and Worcestershire sauce and process until smooth. Season with salt and pepper, scrape the mixture into a small bowl, cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld. Bring to room temperature before serving.


Herb Butter

  Combine in a food processor and process until smooth.

A NATURAL SUNBURN RELIEF

From the Book of Home Cures, 1881: For skin too exposed to sun, the modern housewife can rely on black tea that is allowed to soak in cool water. Cloth tea bags should soaked and be laid upon the affected skin for half an hour. It removes the heat and any sting, and leaves a soothing, warm feeling for the affected person.

REMEDIES FOR SPRAINS, HEADACHES

From Nadine Miller, who sent along a copy of “Remedies for the Practical Housewife,” an 1893 book that her great-grandmother used. “She, her daughter, and her granddaughter used these with great success,” she reports.

 

“For a sprain, mix a little turpentine with flour and the white of an egg and apply it to the part. This cures a desperate sore.”

“For the head ache, snuff up a little juice of horse radish, or boil a hand full of rosemary in a quart of water. Put this in a mug and hold your head covered with a napkin over the steam as hot as you can bear it. Repeat till the pain stops."

RECIPE: GRANDMA'S CHOCOLATE CAKE

Austinite Terri Johansen, a fifth-generation Texan, offers this recipe from his grandmother, Juliana Franklin, one that was passed down through generations. He remembers hearing stories about how she used to buy vanilla and other ingredients from a Watkins salesman traveling in a buggy.

Makes: 12 servings.

INGREDIENTS

  For the cake

·       2 cups flour

·       2 cups sugar

·       1/4 teaspoon salt

·       4 heaping tablespoons Watkins cocoa

·       2 sticks Butter

·       1 cup boiling water

·       1/2 cup buttermilk

·       2 beaten eggs

·       1 teaspoon baking soda

·       1 teaspoon Watkins Vanilla

 

For the frosting

·       1/2 cup finely chopped pecans

·       1-3/4 stick butter

·       4 heaping tablespoons Watkins cocoa

·       6 tablespoons whole milk

 ·       1 teaspoon Watkins vanilla

 ·       1 pound (minus 1/2 cup) powdered sugar

 

PREPARATION INSTRUCTIONS

Use an 18x13 sheet cake pan, or two smaller.

In a mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, and salt. In a saucepan, melt the butter. Add cocoa. Stir together.

Add boiling water, allow mixture to boil for 30 seconds, then turn off heat. Pour over flour mixture, and stir lightly to cool.

In a measuring cup, pour the buttermilk and add beaten eggs, baking soda and vanilla. Stir buttermilk mixture into butter/chocolate mixture. Pour into sheet cake pan and bake at 350-degrees for 20 minutes.

While cake is baking, make the icing.

Chop pecans finely. Melt butter in a saucepan. Add cocoa, stir to combine, then turn off heat. Add the milk, vanilla and powdered sugar. Stir together. Add the pecans, stir together, and pour over warm cake.

Cut into squares and eat.

 

 

SELECTING THE BEST GARDEN SPOT

 From the Book of Home Gardening, 1888: Don’t hide your garden. Remember the saying “out of sight, out of mind”? That’s what happens to a garden that is tucked in a corners of your yard. It gets neglected, forgotten, and will often produce disappointing results. Your garden location should be in full sunlight, away from trees that may steal precious nutrients, and within view of your home, so you can watch it grow. Plants make better use of the morning sun for photosynthesis, rather than the hot afternoon sun.

HOME REMEDIES: STAINS, MORE.

From Austin resident Helen Janners, who found these remedies in an 1873 book that once belonged to her great grandmother:

 
·  To wash windows, use two tablespoons of turpentine in water.
 
·  To stop nose bleeding, place a penny between the teeth and upper lip, and hold it there for a few minutes. Never fails.
 
·  To clean tinware, wash it in hot soap suds and hand dry, then apply dry flour and rub it with a newspaper.
 
·  Grass stains may be removed from a white material by washing the stained garment in spirits of camphor.

RECIPE: APPLE & ONION PORK ROAST.

Kyle resident Ginny Spears, a former Pioneer Farms volunteer, offers this favorite family entree.

Cook Time: 2 hours.
Makes: 8 servings.

INGREDIENTS
·       3 Tablespoons olive oil
·       1 whole pork shoulder roast (also called pork butt)
·       Salt and pepper, to taste
·       4 cups apple juice
·       1 cup beef stock
·       3 whole apples, cored and cut into wedges
·       3 whole medium onions, sliced
·       1 whole bay leaf
·       Wild Rice
·       2 1/2 cups wild rice
·       4 cups water
·       3 cups chicken stock
·       1/2 stick (4 tablespoons) butter
·       1/2 cup chopped pecans

 

INSTRUCTIONS
Saute onions until brown. Or just add them raw to the roast.

To make the roast, heat olive oil in a large pot over high heat. Salt and pepper roast, then sear on all sides to give it some color. Reduce heat to low. Add apple juice, apple slices, onions, and bay leaf. Cover and simmer for 3 hours. Or you can put it in a 300 degree oven.

Near the end of the cooking time, make the rice by melting butter in a medium saucepan. Add pecans and saute for two minutes. Add wild rice and liquid, then bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and cook until all liquid is cooked out.

When the roast is done, remove the roast, apples and onions to a platter. Raise heat to medium-high (to high) and boil liquid, reducing it until thick and rich.
Spoon thick sauce over the roast, then cut the roast into slices. Serve with apples, onions, and wild rice.

 

OLD-STYLE WEED CONTROL

From the Book of Home Gardening, 1888:

Till gardens with a plow, fork or spade, not too deep since weed seeds will be plowed in. Smooth the tilled soil, cover well with leaf mold or compost. Cover with two inches of mulch that will turn to compost. Use space to plant seeds or small plants in the soil underneath. When weeds appear, use a garden knife or sharp blade to cut off only the roots, without disturbing much surrounding soil.

HOME REMEDY: CHAPPED LIPS

From Janice Cox, who says: “This is a treatment that has been passed down in my family for generations. My grandmother grew up in Ohio, where the winter weather is extremely cold and harsh. She remembers using this old-fashioned overnight cure for chapped lips — year-round.”

 

Makes: One-half ounce.

INGREDIENTS

• 1/2 teaspoon glycerin or honey
• 1/2 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
• 1/2 teaspoon castor oil

 

DIRECTIONS

Mix together all ingredients. Spread the mixture on your lips and leave on overnight. In the morning, awake to smooth, soothed lips.

Any extra should be stored in a refrigerator because the recipe contains fresh lemon juice, which can spoil.

RECIPE: EASY BUTTERMILK BISCUITS

Houston resident Paula Jourdan Pinkerton, a descendant of Harriet Bachman Jourdan, offers this recipe passed down through generations.

 
Makes: 12 biscuits.

 
INGREDIENTS
 
·  3 cups all-purpose flour, more for dusting
·  1/3 cup powdered milk
·  1 tablespoon granulated sugar
·  5 teaspoons baking powder
·  2 teaspoons cream of tartar
·  2 teaspoons salt
·  1 stick cold butter, cut into bits
·  1/2 cup shortening
·  1 1/2 cups buttermilk
·  1/4 cup melted butter
 
DIRECTIONS
 
·  Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.
 
·  Stir together the flour, powered milk, sugar, baking powder, cream of tartar and salt in a medium bowl.
 
·  Cut the butter and shortening into the dry mixture until blended thoroughly.
 
·  Fold in the buttermilk until the dough comes together.
 
·  On a lightly floured surface, turn out the dough and use hands to press into a circle 1 to 1 1/2 inches thick.
 
·  Cut out circles with a glass. Place the biscuits in cast-iron skillets, then brush the tops with the melted butter.
 
·  Bake until golden brown, 10 to 12 minutes.
 
·  Serve with freshly churned butter, jelly, honey or jam.